This is a call to white Buddhist teachers, leaders and practitioners to engage in the healing of racism as an essential part of our journey of awakening.
Racial awareness as spiritual practice
Our Dharma practice calls on us to leave no stone unturned in investigating racism and white dominance. And our practice can support us profoundly as we encounter the challenges of this inquiry. These four areas provide a framework of inquiry and action:
- Commit to ongoing self-education.
- Engage in facilitated group work.
- Promote structural change within our Dharma communities
- Build collaborative relationships with people of color.
Racism – part of a bigger picture
As Buddhists we realize the interdependence of all of our experiences, and we believe that understanding our privilege as white people can actually support our liberation as women, queer, working class, and/or other marginalized identity/experience. Likewise, awakening to our racial privilege can give us insight into how our participation in a dominant group as men, heterosexuals, and/or members of an affluent class also comes at a cost to ourselves, our relationships, and the loving community we long for.
We are not asking you, or ourselves, to focus exclusively on racism. Rather, our hope is that understanding dominance through our position as white people can help us better understand the interrelated nature of multiple forms of social inequity. With this understanding we can work – according to the Buddhist teachings and practices we uphold – towards liberation in the largest sense.
Building collective wisdom
If this call resonates with you, we urge you to engage in this course of action with us, and to promote these suggestions among other white teachers and practitioners. We in no way feel the resources or approaches listed here are exhaustive – only a place to start. We welcome your feedback, and hope to build collective wisdom with you and with the teachers and practitioners of color who practice in community with us.
1. Commit to ongoing self-education
The first step in change is understanding. Without engaging in self hatred or self blame, we can compassionately look at the ways in which we have not received an adequate education about much of our country’s history, the daily struggles of indigenous and people of color who are our neighbors, nor the extent of our own privilege.
We encourage you to seek out professional training and expertise from within and outside of our Dharma communities (resources for this type of training are listed in the following section). And we acknowledge that ongoing learning is vital. There are many books, videos, articles, and other sources of information through which we can begin this process immediately.
Good places to start:
- Race: The Power of An Illusion (California NewsReel): Watching this three part documentary with teachers and/or members of your spiritual community can be a powerful way to begin to understand how racial dominance has been established and maintained in the United States.
- The recent publication “Why It’s So Hard to Talk to White People about Racism” has been eye-opening in deepening awareness and understanding of impact. In this article, Dr. Robin DiAngelo explains the concept of white fragility and offers wise insights and important guidance for White individuals and White group inquiry.
- You can also find resources, and Dharma-based support for developing a racial awareness program, on the website: whiteawake.org.
Within our Dharma communities valuable resources in inquiring into racism and white dominance include these relevant talks:
- “Beloved Community” Tara Brach (IMCW 6/17/15). In this intimate talk, Tara explores the often hidden expressions of racism that fuel separation and violence, and pathways toward healing and freeing our collective hearts.
- “Exploring Our Belonging and Kinship” Ruth King (IMCW 2/4/15). In this talk Ruth explores the “relative” reality of kinship, compassionately names patterns that harm, and then offers specific mindful exercises that we can use in personal or collective practice to heal and bridge separation.
- “Reclamation of the Sacred” Thanissara (Spirit Rock 5/5/15) This important talk recognizes causes of collective dislocation, naming colonial devastation and ways towards tenderness.
There are many teachers, of all different lineages, who have made offerings of this nature, and whose interviews, articles, books, and/or recorded talks are available online. These include: Larry Yang; Rev angel Kyodo williams; Lama Rod Owens; Gina Sharpe; Arinna Weisman; Jan Willis; Rev. Zenju Earthlyn Manuel, PhD; and others.
Another source of Dharma and ongoing social critique from a Buddhist lens is the Buddhist Peace Fellowship’s online platform: Turning Wheel Media.
A helpful resource from outside the Buddhist tradition is the essay “Not Somewhere Else, But Here” (by Unitarian Universalist minister Dr. Rev. Rebecca Parker).
2. Engage in facilitated group work.
While learning can take place informally, we encourage you to enter into some kind of facilitated group process.
White Affinity groups: We highly recommend that white teachers and practitioners find ways to organize themselves into ongoing learning communities. There is a need for all-white spaces that prioritize our process as we gain new awareness, confront the social training we have received as members of a dominant group, and support one another in our commitment to ongoing inquiry. We encourage you to consider developing and maintaining white affinity groups (self facilitated or facilitated by a trainer you trust), and commit ourselves to this practice as well. Whiteawake.org is a strong support to white affinity group process.
Within our Dharma communities there are talented, committed trainers who integrate various elements of Dharma practice directly into this work.
- Teacher Ruth King offers her “Mindful of Race Retreat: a Stimulus for Social Healing and Leadership” to groups and organizations upon request
- Teacher Arinna Weisman has long served the Dharma community with workshops and teachings that focus on healing the suffering of racial privilege
- Practitioner Eleanor Hancock (primary author of this “Call”) is working in collaboration with teachers and practitioners of the Insight Meditation Community of Washington (IMCW) to bring forward a body of work called White Awake: an integration of mindfulness and white affinity group work
- Teacher Mushim Patricia Ikeda is a diversity consultant and meditation center community coordinator whose clients include Spirit Rock and San Francisco Zen Center
- This list is not exhaustive!
There are many well-established training programs that support an inquiry at the community level, including: The People’s Institute (pisab.org); UNTraining White Liberal Racism (untraining.org); Dismantling Racism (dismantlingracism.org); and Training for Change (trainingforchange.org); to name a few.
3. Promote structural change within our Dharma communities
We recognize the ways in which our own Dharma communities have mirrored the broader society in patterns of exclusion, inequity, unseen bias and privilege. We commit to wise action to transform our sanghas into welcoming, diverse, and beloved communities.
What might structural change look like within our sanghas? One resource for this is the booklet, Making the Invisible Visible (full PDF available on the Spirit Rock website). Making the Invisible Visible provides stories that sensitize us to the presence of racism in our sanghas, and includes practical suggestions for changing these dynamics, such as: addressing racism through dharma talks; developing an organizational strategy for inclusion; and working to bring people of color into teaching, board, and staff positions.
There are Buddhist communities we can look to who model an inclusive community culture, for example: New York Insight (which has a beloved community monthly sanhga and training program); Brooklyn Zen Center (see Jan, 2015 Shambhala Sun article “Open Hearts, Open Doors”); and East Bay Meditation Center (which has woven social action and multiculturalism into the community structure from its inception). You might explore entering a mentoring relationship, or exchange of ideas, with such communities as you begin to focus on change within your own.
4. Build collaborative relationships with people of color.
One aspect of white social conditioning is the tendency to want to ‘help’ in a way that continues to reinforce white superiority. Our desire is to meet our siblings of color in authentic exchange, listen non-defensively, share our own truth, work together to shine the light on social dominance within our communities, and replace this with a more inclusive culture – for everyone’s benefit.
It is our hope that the process of self education called for here can provide a basis for authentic exchange and inter-racial dialogue within our sanghas. This may in turn lead to the creation of equity and inclusion councils with diverse representation to guide change within our communities. We understand that in many instances, frustrations may have built up over time and will need to be aired and addressed in order to move forward effectively.
Engaging in partnerships with communities/organizations of color outside of our Buddhist centers is another way to address structural racism within society. A significant resource for fostering authentic and collaborative relationships is the online article “Building Accountable Relationships with Communities of Color: Some Lessons Learned” (Pax Christi Anti-Racism Team). The Pax Christi team, which identifies itself as primarily white, emphasizes the values that are called for in order to develop relationships in which true power sharing and collaboration can take place.
Conclusion
We hope that you will join us on this journey of deepening awareness of white dominance, racism, and our own often unexamined privilege. Our prayer is that we can join hands to bring the wisdom and compassion of our Buddhist practice to alleviate suffering and pursue collective liberation in ways that benefit all.
WhiteAwake.org has an expanded list of resources to accompany this Call to Engage and can host your suggestions and comments as we continue to grow together. If you would like to be added to the White Awake mailing list, click here.
Thank you for this.
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Dear beloved community,
Thank you so much for these acts of care.
I noticed that there appears to be a duality here between “white” and “people of color.” I am a person who identifies as “mixed,” as is one of my fellow bhikkhuni teachers here. In fact, two of our three main bhikkhuni teachers in our community identify as “mixed.” Many of the younger people that i know, work and practice with identify as “mixed” or “both,” as do a number of my natal family members. It is very common that we fall in the cracks here. We are too white appearing (generally), to be thought of as people of color (unless we say something), and yet we have substantial non-white heritage, which is known in our consciousnesses and influential in our lives. We are people who feel conflicted when asked to tick just one box on a short form, that does not included “other,” as this one–thankfully–did. I wonder if there may be many others like me/us? I have read that as many as 1/8 of not-recently-immigrant, non-African, Americans who are generally led to tick the “white” box, have partial Native American/First Nations or Pacific Islander or ___ ancestry. If were were to include those who have not only “blood” but heritage through marriage, family, and other formal and deeply-established, long-time loving connections — these numbers would certainly be even higher.
What is our place in this?
Perhaps in the unique and wonderful position of being able able to raise our consciousness and act beneficially as “both”?
Would it be recommended that we read both documents, this one, and the other one forthcoming?
Would it be helpful to recognize how many people there are out there, and among us, who are “both”?
— and have consciousness raising and recommended courses of action tailored for us?
Open questions…
With lovingkindness,
Ayya Tathaaloka
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Given the whole questionable “nature” of race and the indeterminacy of “anything” from a Dharma perspective, we all seem to need to deconstruct our identities and challenge the structures sustained by our privileged and disadvantaged delusional identities. As the father of two “Bi-racial” children in their 20s untangling the influences of their upbringing in our family and society on their identities, I appriciate a more nuanced, precise and rigorous approach to our work. I believe my son is currently identifying as a Black, Queer Male. Genki
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Right on, thank you!
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as long as each human being refers themselves as a ‘color’, racism will exist. We must look into each others eyes and see each other from that perspective, not the color of their skin.
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Colorblindness will not end racism. As a matter of fact, colorblindness does not exist. Ending white supremacy and institutional racism is what is required, which involves acknowledging differences as well as similarities in our experiences based on the color of our skin.
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For Ayya: In Canada they use the expression, “visible minorities.” I have relatives who are white-appearing. My sister has been mistaken for Latina. There is no mistaking that I’m black. On more than one occasion we’ve had people ask, on seeing us together, “Same mother?” Yes. “Same father?” Yes. Then they get really quiet and seem confused. So, yeah, as colonial people with a long, long history of this color mixing (voluntary and not) I guess if there is a real confusion about this, then the way I think of it is, race is assigned. Our president was born of a white mother and raised by her white family. He went out into the world and was assigned the race he now identifies as. Like most, if not all of us who similarly identify, he had to learn his ethnic identity. It shouldn’t be that simple, nor that complicated but there it is.
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A very interesting idea, but disappointing it seems written just from a U.S. perspective using U.S language. In Europe we have the same problems but also different ones. Our white immigrants ( particularly the Roma and Eastern Europeans) suffer as much if not more racism than non whites. We rarely discuss race separately from immigration. Mixed race is our fastest growing ethnic minority. We don’t use the term People of Colour, ethnic minority includes white minorities like the Jews who also suffer from racism.
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Hello Emma, and thank you for commenting on the page.
Buddhists for Racial Justice is, indeed, US-centric in focus. Everyone in the leadership is from the United States, and our intention is to build solidarity among US Buddhists with the intention of addressing the issue of racism here in the this country. We recognize that the issues of racism, colonialism, white supremacy and (connected to these things or not) bigotry and oppression extend beyond this country, but find that our work is most effective when focused here. Your comment has helped us realize that we haven’t made the intentional focus on US racism clear on the site. We will be adding language onto the About page (and, possibly, elsewhere) to make this focus clear. Thank you for bringing this lack of clarity to our attention!
We hope that folks in other countries will be inspired to do work similar to ours, in ways that best serve the people of those countries. Perhaps, at some point, we can create an international network of mutual support, if similar projects crop up in other places. If you know of work that is already being done (to build anti-racism/anti-oppression support networks among Buddhists in countries other than the US), we would be happy to learn of these initiatives.
With warmth,
Eleanor, Coordinator, BRJ
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